Zeziphi iingenelo zelitye lokusila elinye

Ipasi enyemillsisixhobo esigqibezela i-rolling deformation kuphela ngomqulu kanye kwinkqubo yokuqengqeleka, kwaye iingenelo zayo zibonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:

1. Izixhobo kunye nokusebenza

Ulwakhiwo olulula: ulwakhiwo lwelitye lokusila lokugqitha enye lulula, ludla ngokuqulunqwa ngambini yemiqulu kunye nezixhobo zothumelo ezinxulumeneyo, izixhobo zenkxaso, njl. Oku kwenza iindleko zokuvelisa, ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo ziphantsi, kwaye amathuba okusilela kuncinci, kwaye ukugcinwa kulula ngakumbi, kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo utyalo-mali lwezixhobo kunye neendleko zokusebenza zamashishini.

Ukusebenza okulula: Kuba kukho inkqubo enye kuphela yokuqengqeleka, inkqubo yokusebenza ilula. Kulula kubaqhubi ukuba baqonde iindlela zayo zokusebenza kunye neeparitha zenkqubo, ekulungele ukuba abasebenzi abatsha baqalise ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa iindleko zoqeqesho kunye nexesha. Ngelo xesha, umsebenzi olula unceda ekuphuculeni uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kwemveliso, kunye nokunciphisa iziganeko zeengxaki zomgangatho wemveliso kunye neengozi zemveliso ezibangelwa iimpazamo zokusebenza.

2. Ukuguquguquka kwemveliso

Ukutshintshwa kwemveliso elula: Inkqubo yokutshintsha ilula kwaye iyakhawuleza xa i-single-pass mill ivelisa iimveliso zeenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli. Kuphela ngokweemfuno zemveliso entsha, ukulungelelanisa isithuba soluhlu, isantya kunye nezinye iiparameters, unako ukuphumeza ukuqengqeleka kweemveliso ezintsha, akufuneki ukuba wenze utshintsho oluntsonkothileyo, uhlengahlengise umkhondo wokuqengqeleka kunye neminye imisebenzi efana nokusila, inokuphucula ngokusebenzayo ukuguquguquka kwemveliso kunye nesantya sokuphendula kwimfuno yentengiso, ilungele ibhetshi encinci, imowudi yemveliso eyahlukeneyo.

Iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zokuqengqeleka: kwezinye iimilo ezikhethekileyo, imathiriyeli ekhethekileyo okanye iimfuno zokusebenza ezikhethekileyo zamacandelo aqengqelekayo, ukupasa okukodwa.ilitye lokusilainokuthi iyilwe yimilo ekhethekileyo yomqulu kunye nenkqubo yokuqengqeleka, kwinkqubo yokuqengqeleka ukufezekisa iimfuno ezithile zokuguqulwa, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomntu ngamnye zabathengi. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iindawo ezinobumba obukhethekileyo bomphezulu okanye iimfuno ze-deformation yendawo, i-single-pass mill ingasebenzisa i-roll ekhethekileyo yokukhupha i-shape efunekayo ngexesha elinye, ukuphepha iingxaki ezinokubangelwa ukugqithiswa kwezinto ezininzi.

3. Umgangatho wemveliso

Nciphisa ukuqina komsebenzi: Kwinkqubo yokuqengqeleka kwamapasi amaninzi, inxalenye eqengqelekayo iye yakhubazeka amaxesha amaninzi, nto leyo eya kuvelisa umsebenzi ocacileyo wokuqina, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekuqineni kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nobunzima bokuqhubekeka okulandelayo. Ilitye lokusila le-single-pass liqhuba kuphela ukuqengqeleka okunye, ukuguqulwa kwamalungu aqengqelekayo kugxininiswe kwinkqubo enye, kwaye inqanaba lomsebenzi wokuqina liphantsi ngokwentelekiso, nto leyo enceda ukugcina iipropathi zantlandlolo zemathiriyeli kunye nokuphucula umgangatho obanzi wemveliso, ngakumbi kwiimveliso ezithile ezineemfuno eziphakamileyo zokuqina kwempahla kunye nokusebenza okulandeleleneyo kokusetyenzwa, i-ingenelo yokusila yinto enye ecacileyo.

Umgangatho olungileyo womphezulu: Xa uqengqeleka kwilitye lokusila lokupasa elinye, ixesha loqhagamshelwano phakathi kweqhekeza eliqengqelekayo kunye nomqulu lifutshane, kwaye inkqubo yokuqengqeleka ilula ngokwentelekiso, okungekho lula ukuvelisa imikrwelo, ukunyuselwa kunye nezinye iziphene ezinokuthi zenzeke kumphezulu weqhekeza eliqengqelekayo ngenxa yokuqengqeleka kokudlula okuninzi, nto leyo enceda ekuphuculeni umgangatho womphezulu wemveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, ngoyilo olufanelekileyo lomgangatho womphezulu woluhlu kunye neeparamitha zenkqubo yokuqengqeleka, umphezulu wokuqengqeleka unokufumana ukugqiba okungcono kunye nokuchaneka, kwaye uhlangabezane neemfuno zezinye iimveliso ezineemfuno zomgangatho ophezulu womphezulu.

4. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso

Isantya sokuhamba ngokukhawuleza: i-single-pass mill ayinayo ixesha lokulinda eliphakathi kunye nexesha lokuhambisa kwinkqubo yokuqengqeleka kwamaninzi, kwaye inokufikelela kwisantya esiphezulu sokuqengqeleka ukuba isixhobo sivumela, ngaloo ndlela sandise imveliso ngexesha leyunithi. Kweminye imisebenzi eqengqelekayo yemveliso efuna ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye neenkcukacha zemveliso enye, ipasi enyeilitye lokusilainokunika umdlalo opheleleyo kwiinzuzo zayo zokuqengqeleka kwesantya esiphezulu, ukugqiba ngokukhawuleza inkqubo yokuqengqeleka kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso.

Umjikelo omfutshane wemveliso: Ngenxa yenkqubo elula yokuvelisa i-mill enye, ixesha elivela kwi-billet kwi-mill ukuya kwimveliso yemveliso egqityiweyo lifutshane, elinokuthi linciphise ngempumelelo umjikelo wemveliso, ukukhawuleza ukuguqulwa kweemali, kunye nokuphucula inzuzo yezoqoqosho kumashishini. Ingakumbi kwezinye ii-odolo ezingxamisekileyo okanye imisebenzi yemveliso enamaxesha amafutshane okuhanjiswa, amashishini aqengqelekayo ahamba ngepasi enye angagqibezela imveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa ngexesha elifutshane ngenxa yesakhono sazo sokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza, okomeleza ukhuphiswano lwemarike lwamashishini.